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A Framework for Expressing and Combining Preferences


Rakesh Agrawal and Edward L. Wimmers

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Abstract

The advent of the World Wide Web has created an explosion in the available on-line information. As the range of potential choices expand, the time and effort required to sort through them also expands. We propose a formal framework for expressing and combining user preferences to address this problem. Preferences can be used to focus search queries and to order the search results. A preference is expressed by the user for an entity which is described by a set of named fields; each field can take on values from a certain type. The * symbol may be used to match any element of that type. A set of preferences can be combined using a generic combine operator which is instantiated with a value function, thus providing a great deal of flexibility. Same preferences can be combined in more than one way and a combination of preferences yields another preference thus providing the closure property. We demonstrate the power of our framework by illustrating how a currently popular personalization system and a real-life application can be realized as special cases of our framework. We also discuss implementation of the framework in a relational setting.


References


Note: References link to DBLP on the Web.

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Oren Etzioni , Steve Hanks , Tao Jiang , Richard M. Karp , Omid Madani , Orli Waarts : Efficient Information Gathering on the Internet (extended abstract). FOCS 1996 : 234-243
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Ronald Fagin : Fuzzy Queries in Multimedia Database Systems. PODS 1998 : 1-10
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Paul Resnick , Hal R. Varian : Recommender Systems - Introduction to the Special Section. CACM 40(3) : 56-58(1997)
[SM83]
Gerard Salton , Michael McGill : Introduction to Modern Information Retrieval. McGraw-Hill Book Company 1984, ISBN 0-07-054484-0

BIBTEX


@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/sigmod/AgrawalW00,
  author    = {Rakesh Agrawal and
                Edward L. Wimmers},
   editor    = {Weidong Chen and
                Jeffrey F. Naughton and
                Philip A. Bernstein},
   title     = {A Framework for Expressing and Combining Preferences},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2000 ACM SIGMOD International Conference on
                Management of Data, May 16-18, 2000, Dallas, Texas, USA},
   journal   = {SIGMOD Record},
   publisher = {ACM},
   volume    = {29},
   number    = {2},
   year      = {2000},
   isbn      = {1-58113-218-2},
   pages     = {297-306},
   crossref  = {DBLP:conf/sigmod/2000},
   bibsource = {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de} } },




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